Aster plant named ‘DASING’

ABSTRACT

A new distinct cultivar of  Aster  plant named ‘DASING’, characterized by its upright and inverted conical plant habit; green and gray-green foliage; decorative, composite-type inflorescence with about 250 purple-violet colored ray florets; and only about 5 to 10 disc florets per inflorescence which are white in color with green spots (almost 100% filled capitulae).

Latin name of the genus and species of the claimed plant: Aster novi-belgi (now Symphyotrichum novi-belgii).

Variety denomination: ‘DASING’.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Aster plant, botanically known as Aster novi-belgii (now Symphyotrichum novi-belgii) of the Asteraceae family, commonly known as Michaelmas Daisy and New York Aster, and hereinafter referred to by the cultivar name ‘DASING’.

The new Aster cultivar is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the inventor, Bent Juhl JENSEN, in Malling, Denmark. The objective of the breeding program is to develop a new Aster variety with uniform plant growth habit, unique floret colors, and good postproduction longevity.

The new Aster cultivar originated from a cross made in a controlled breeding program by the inventor on Apr. 1, 2005, in Mailing, Denmark. The female or seed parent is Aster novi-belgii ‘WHITE PRESTIGE’ (unpatented, described in terminated CPVO Grant No. 8521). The male or pollen parent is the unpatented Aster novi-belgii seedling selection designated 05-110-009. The new Aster ‘DASING’ was discovered and selected by the inventor as a single flowering plant within the progeny of the stated cross in September of 2006 in a controlled environment in Malling, Denmark. The selection of the new Aster ‘DASING’ was based on its uniform plant growth habit and desirable inflorescence form and ray floret color.

Asexual reproduction of the new Aster cultivar by vegetative tip cuttings was first performed in June of 2006 in Mailing, Denmark, and has demonstrated that the combination of characteristics as herein disclosed for the new cultivar are firmly fixed and retained through successive generations of asexual reproduction. The new cultivar reproduces true to type.

BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be unique characteristics of ‘DASING’, which in combination distinguish this Aster as a new and distinct cultivar:

-   -   1. Upright and inverted conical plant habit;     -   2. Green and gray-green foliage;     -   3. Decorative, composite-type inflorescence with about 250         purple-violet colored ray florets; and     -   4. Only about 5 to 10 disc florets per inflorescence which are         white in color with green spots (almost 100% filled capitulae).

Plants of the new Aster ‘DASING’ differ from plants of the female parent, Aster novi-belgii ‘WHITE PRESTIGE’ (unpatented, described in terminated CPVO Grant No. 8521) in the characteristics described below:

-   -   1. Plants of ‘DASING’ are more compact than plants of ‘WHITE         PRESTIGE’;     -   2. Plants of ‘DASING’ produce more ray florets than plants of         ‘WHITE PRESTIGE’; and     -   3. Plants of ‘DASING’ produce violet-blue-colored ray florets         whereas plants of ‘WHITE PRESTIGE’ produce creamy white-colored         ray florets.

Plants of the unpatented male parent, Aster novi-belgii seed line designated 05-110-009, and not available to provide a comparison description.

Of the many commercial cultivars known to the present inventor, the most similar in comparison to the new Aster ‘DASING’ are 1) Aster novi-belgii ‘VICTORIA FANNY’ (patented, U.S. Plant Pat. No. 13,360 and CPVO Grant No. 11804) and 2) Aster novi-belgii ‘MILKA’ (patented, U.S. Plant Pat. No. 10,602). Plants of the new Aster ‘DASING’ differ from plants of 1) Aster novi-belgii ‘VICTORIA FANNY’ and 2) Aster novi-belgii ‘MILKA’ in the characteristics described in Table 1.

TABLE 1 Comparison Cultivar Comparison ‘VICTORIA Cultivar New Cultivar FANNY’ ‘MILKA’ Characteristic ‘DASING’ (patented) (patented) Leaf Shape: Lanceolate Lanceolate Elliptic Mature Leaf Green, Yellow-green, Green, RHS Color (upper RHS 139A RHS 147A 137A to RHS surface): 137B Capitulum Diameter: 60-70 Diameter: 32.5 Diameter: 24-27 Size: mm mm mm Ray Florets About 250 ray About 190 ray About 128-164 florets per inflo- florets per flower, ray florets per rescence, which which are narrow- flower, which are are oblong in ly obovate in narrowly elliptic shape, with shape, with in shape, with rounded, slightly rounded apex acute apex retuse apex Mature Ray Purple violet, Violet, RHS 88C Violet, RHS 85A Floret Color RHS N80B near (upper surface): base to RHS N80D near apex Disc Florets: About 5-10 disc About 25-35 disc No disc florets florets per florets per produced. inflorescence inflorescence Mature Disc White, RHS Yellow-green, N/A Floret Color: 155D, with green RHS 151B spots, RHS 137D

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE PHOTOGRAPHS

The accompanying photographs illustrate the overall appearance of the new Aster ‘DASING’ showing the colors as true as is reasonably possible with colored reproductions of this type.

Colors in the photographs may differ slightly from the color value cited in the detailed botanical description which accurately describe the color of ‘DASING’.

FIG. 1 shows a side view perspective a typical flowering plant of ‘DASING’ in a 9.5 cm pot, at 10 weeks of age after planting.

FIG. 2 shows a close-up view perspective of a typical mature inflorescence of ‘DASING’, at 10 weeks of age after planting.

FIG. 3 shows a close-up comparison view of a typical mature inflorescence and leaf of: 1) the new Aster ‘DASING’ (referenced by breeder designation 267-4), compared to 2) the comparison cultivar Aster ‘MILKA’, and 3) the comparison cultivar Aster ‘VICTORIA FANNY’ (referenced by FANNY).

DETAILED BOTANICAL DESCRIPTION

The new Aster ‘DASING’ has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype of the new cultivar may vary with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity, and day length without any change in the genotype of the plant.

The aforementioned photographs, together with the following observations, measurements and values describe the new Aster ‘DASING’ as grown in a glass-covered greenhouse in Malling, Denmark, under conditions which closely approximate those generally used in commercial practice. ‘DASING’ plants were grown in 9.5 cm pots in a heated and lighted glass-covered greenhouse with the day temperatures ranging from 18° C. to 20° C. and the night temperature averaging 18° C. ‘DASING’ plants are grown under long day (20 hour) photoperiodic treatments for five weeks, followed by short day (12 hour) photoperiodic treatments for five weeks. During the long day (20 hour) photoperiodic treatments, if ambient light level falls below +50 Wm², a supplementary light at +200 Wm² is applied. ‘DASING’ plants ‘DASING’ plants were pinched once, and treated twice with the growth retardant Daminozide.

Color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart (R.H.S.), 4th Edition, except where general colors of ordinary significance are used. Color values were taken under daylight conditions in Mailing, Denmark. The age of the ‘DASING’ plants shown in the photographs and described herein is about 10 weeks.

-   Classification:     -   -   Botanical.—Aster novi-belgii (now Symphyotrichum             novi-belgii). -   Parentage:     -   -   Female or seed parent.—Aster novi-belgii ‘WHITE PRESTIGE’             (unpatented, described in terminated CPVO Grant No. 8521).         -   Male or pollen parent.—Aster novi-belgii seed line             designated 05-110-009 (unpatented). -   Propagation:     -   -   Type.—Vegetative tip cuttings.         -   Time and temperature to initiate roots.—Summer: About 12             days at 21° C. Winter: About 13 days at 21° C.         -   Rooting habit.—Fine, fibrous and freely branching.         -   Root color.—Gray-white, close to RHS 156D. -   Plant description:     -   -   General appearance and form.—Herbaceous, decorative-type             potted or bedding plant with upright plant habit. Aster             inflorescences in composite heads.         -   Growth and branching habit.—Stems upright; inverted conical             plant habit. Appropriate for 9 cm to 15 cm containers.         -   Growth rate/vigor.—Vigourous.         -   Plant height (soil level to top of plant plane).—About 18.5             cm.         -   Plant width (spread).—About 19 cm.         -   Crop time to produce a mature flowering plant.—After             rooting, about 10 weeks are required to produce finished             flowering plants in 9.5 cm pots. -   Branches:     -   -   Number of branches per plant.—About 10, with 3 cuttings per             pot.         -   Quantity of buds and inflorescence per lateral stem.—About 8             to 9, buds continue to develop when dead flowers are             removed.         -   Branching habit.—Freely after pinching.         -   Length.—About 9 cm (including flowers).         -   Diameter.—About 3 mm.         -   Internode length.—About 9 mm. Range about 8 mm to 10 mm.         -   Strength.—Strong.         -   Aspect.—Upright.         -   Texture.—Glabrous with 3-4 longitudinal furrows.         -   Color.—Yellow-green, RHS 146A. -   Foliage description:     -   -   Quantity per branch.—About 10 to 14.         -   Arrangement.—Single, alternate , sessile.         -   Length.—Up to 5 cm.         -   Width.—Up to 15 mm.         -   Overall shape of leaf.—Lanceolate.         -   Shape at apex.—Acute.         -   Shape at base.—Decurrent, auriculate ½ clasping.         -   Margin.—Slightly serrate.         -   Texture.—Glabrous, smooth, leathery.         -   Pubescence.—None.         -   Color of developing foliage.—Upper surface: Green, RHS 139A.             Under surface: Gray-green, RHS 191C.         -   Color of mature foliage.—Upper surface: Green, RHS 139A.             Under surface: Gray-green, RHS 189A.         -   Venation pattern.—None, but prominent central abaxial vein.         -   Venation color.—Upper surface: Green, RHS 137A. Under             surface: Yellow-green, RHS 146B. -   Inflorescence description:     -   -   Appearance:.—Terminal and axillary composite inflorescences             held above and beyond the foliage, with about 250             lanceolate-shaped ray florets and only about 5 to 10 disc             florets; ray and disc florets arranged acropetally on a             capitulum. Inflorescences face upright and form is             capitulate in corymbose stands.         -   Natural flowering season: Under natural season conditions,             plants flower in late summer through autumn in Denmark.             Season can be extended by vernalization and long day             treatments.         -   Time to flower.—About 5 to 6 weeks (longevity of individual             inflorescences is dependent on temperature and light             conditions).         -   Postproduction longevity.—Inflorescences maintain good color             and substance for about 27 to 32 days on the plant when in             an indoor environment, and may keep longer if temperatures             are maintained below 20° C. Inflorescences persistent.         -   Quantity of inflorescences.—About 50 to 60 buds and open             inflorescences per plant.         -   Fragrance.—Faint.         -   Bud.—Rate of opening. About 10 per week, for 3 weeks after             induction. Length: Up to 10 mm. Diameter: Up to 7 mm. Shape:             Globular. Texture: Glabrous. Color: Yellow-green, RHS 147B.         -   Peduncle.—Length: About 10 mm to 15 mm. Diameter: 1 mm.             Appearance and angle: About 70° from vertical. Strength:             Strong. Texture: Glabrous, Color: Green, RHS 134C.         -   Inflorescence.—Inflorescence (corymb) (height): About 5 to             6 cm. Inflorescence (corymb) diameter About 6 to 7 cm.             Capitulum height: About 1.5 cm. Capitulum diameter: About             3.5 cm.         -   Quantity of flowers (capitulae) per inflorescence             (corymb).—About 3 to 5 capitulae.         -   Ray florets.—Arrangement and Quanity: Imbricate, about 250             ray florets per capitulum in 9 to 12 whorls of ray florets             (depending on light and temperature conditions).             Orientation: Initially upright, later mostly horizontal.             Aspect: Straight to slightly involute. Appearance:             Lanceolate. Length: About 10 mm. Width: About 3 mm. Overall             shape: Oblong. Shape at apex: Rounded, slighlty retuse.             Shape at base: Fused. Margin: Entire. Texture: Upper and             under surfaces: Smooth, glabrous, silky. Pubescence:             Subtended by numerous short, about 2 mm, white hairs. Color             (when opening and fully opened): Upper surface:             purple-violet, RHS 80B (base) to RHS N80D (apex). Under             surface: purple-violet, RHS 81D. Fading: Yes, to violet, RHS             85D.         -   Disc florets.—Arrangement: About 5 to 10 disc florets,             massed at center of capitulum. Length: About 2 mm. Width:             About 1 mm. Disc area diameter: About 2 mm. Overall shape:             Tubular, elongated. Shape at apex: Acute. Shape at base:             Fused to tube. Margin: Entire. Texture: Upper and under             surfaces: Scale-like, parchment thin. Pubescence: Subtended             by numerous short, about 2 mm, white hairs. Color (when             opening): Upper and under surfaces: White, RHS 155D, with             green spots, RHS 137D. Color (when fully opened): Upper and             under surfaces: White, RHS 155D, with green spots, RHS 137D.         -   Phyllaries.—Quantity per inflorescence: Involucre, about 40             to 50. Length: About 3 to 6 mm. Width: About 1 to 2 mm.             Overall shape: Tubular, elongated. Apex shape: Acute. Base             shape: Fused lanceloate. Margin: Entire. Texture: Hairy,             setulose edges, verrucose abaxial surface. Color (immature):             Upper surface: Green, RHS 137B. Under surface: Green, RHS             137D. Color (immature): Upper surface: Green, RHS 137A.             Under surface: Green, RHS 137B. -   Reproductive organs:     -   -   Androecium (on disc florets only).—Stamen number: 1 per             floret; fused around style. Stamen length: About 0.5 mm.             Anther shape: Narrowly cylindrical, somewhat fused. Anther             length: About 0.1 mm. Anther color: Yellow, RHS 8B. Pollen             amount: Scarce. Pollen color: Yellow, RHS 8A.         -   Gynoecium (on disc and ray florets).—Pistil number: 1 per             floret. Pistil length: About 2 mm. Stigma shape: Cleft.             Stigma length: About 0.5 mm. Stigma color: White, RHS N155C.             Style length: About 1 mm. Style color: White, RHS N155D.             Ovary diameter: About 1 mm. Ovary color: White, RHS N155D. -   Seed: None observed. -   Fruit: None observed. -   Disease/pest resistance: Resistance to pathogens and pests common to     Asters has not been observed on plants grown under commercial     greenhouse conditions. -   Disease/pest susceptibility: Resistance to pathogens and pests     common to Asters has not been observed on plant grown under     commercial green house conditions, except mildew after flowers wilt. -   High temperature tolerance: Not specifically tested, but if enough     water is available, tolerant up to 35° C. -   Low temperature tolerance: Not specifically tested, but if enough     water is available, tolerant to −15° C. 

1. A new and distinct cultivar of Aster plant named ‘DASING’, as illustrated and described herein. 